The red brick buildings of Place des Vosges, the oldest square in Paris

Place des Vosges, the oldest and one of the most beautiful squares in Paris, presents its elegant red brick and white stone buildings symmetrically arranged around the central garden. Built between 1605 and 1612 by order of Henry IV, the square represents a masterpiece of Renaissance urban planning. The 36 identical pavilions feature arcades on the ground floor, windows with stone frames, and high slate roofs with dormers. Geometrically trimmed trees shade the garden where Parisians relax on the grass. Victor Hugo lived at number 6 of the square, now transformed into a museum. The uniform architecture creates a visual harmony that influenced urban design throughout Europe.

Paris, Place des Vosges, Marais, square, Henry IV, red brick, garden, France