The town of Cagnano Varano and the geographical context of the Gargano promontory

Cagnano Varano is situated on a limestone spur at an elevation of 165 meters above sea level, overlooking the southern shore of Lake Varano. The historic center is built around the Baronial Palace, the former seat of feudal authority, and the Mother Church of Santa Maria della Pietà. The urban layout reflects the settlement's adaptation to the terrain's morphology, characterized by steep slopes descending toward the coastal plain. The local economy is historically tied to stone quarrying, olive cultivation, and fishing in the nearby lagoon basin. In the background, the mountainous ridge of the Gargano National Park is visible, covered with spontaneous vegetation and arboreal crops.

Cagnano Varano, Gargano, Puglia, Province of Foggia, Lake Varano, historic center, Baronial Palace, rural architecture, Gargano National Park